Un complejo de apartamentos en construcción en Mountain View. Foto de Getty Images/iStock
En resumen
In the new episode of “Gimme Shelter: The California Housing Crisis Podcast.” CalMatters’ Manuela Tobias and the Los Angeles Times’ Liam Dillon break down California’s increased enforcement of housing production goals. They are joined by Victoria Fierce, whose organization sues cities that aren’t producing enough housing.
Following years of stymied attempts, pro-housing forces won a years-long fight in the California Legislature to allow more density on single-family lots.
Gov. Gavin Newsom signed into law more than 30 bills attempting to quell the state’s affordable housing crisis, including Senate Bill 9, which allows duplexes and as many as four units on most parcels that previously allowed a single home.
So now what?
One key player is the Housing Accountability Unit, a new team at the state Housing and Community Development Agency created in this year’s budget to enforce the housing laws already on the books.
The 25-person team with a budget of more than $4 million is expected to help cities meet their housing goals — and crack down on those who fail to do so. They will also be enforcing a slew of other California housing laws, including the Housing Accountability Act, Surplus Lands Act and Density Bonus Law.
The Los Angeles Times’ Liam Dillon and CalMatters’ Manuela Tobias break down the unit’s main enforcement priority — the Regional Housing Needs Assessment. Through it, cities are required to plan and zone for their residents’ housing needs over the next eight years. But as Liam explains, the lengthy bureaucratic process is riddled with problems, with cities frequently ignoring the rules with little or no penalty.
A recent report from UCLA’s Lewis Center for Regional Policy Studies, for example, found nearly 70% of the new housing production in the Bay Area over the last eight-year cycle didn’t occur on property designated in cities’ housing plans.
A series of recent laws have given more teeth to the process, which say that targeted areas need to feasibly allow housing, and that housing needs to be built in all neighborhoods, including wealthier ones.
To discuss these recent changes is guest Victoria Fierce, an Oakland-based activist and early organizer of the Yes In My Backyard (or YIMBY) movement who has recently secured a couple of pro-housing wins in the courts.
Más reciente, California Renters Legal Advocacywon a lawsuit against the city of San Mateo, which had rejected a permit for a building that was compliant with its own existing rules and general plan.
“Judges are used to giving cities deference on (housing), and we’re flipping that on its head, because the reality is, we’re no longer 500 some isolated little villages around the state of California, where one thing happens in one city and it doesn’t affect the other,” Fierce said.
Fierce and other YIMBYs have faced some withering criticism, as supporting gentrification of minority communities. But Fierce said they aren’t all rich and aren’t targeting struggling communities such as West Oakland, but rather wealthier cities that want to block housing “at all costs” — Huntington Beach, Sausalito, Sonoma and others.
Los defensores de la vivienda asequible se preguntan por qué los proyectos de ley apoyados por la líder del Senado estatal, Toni Atkins, quedaron estancados en la Asamblea. Una respuesta parece ser una disposición laboral impulsada por el Consejo Estatal de Oficios de la Construcción. Pero después de algunos cambios, el gobernador Gavin Newsom aprobó y firmó varios proyectos de ley.
Los YIMBY y NIMBY están luchando por una legislación que permita más dúplex, pero algunos expertos minimizan su impacto en la vivienda de California. El gobernador Gavin Newsom firmó el proyecto de ley como parte de un paquete de vivienda asequible.
Manuela es nuestra ex reportera de vivienda cuyas historias se centraron en la dinámica política y las desigualdades económicas y raciales que contribuyen a la crisis de vivienda en California y sus posibles soluciones.... More by Manuela Tobias
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California está aumentando el cumplimiento de sus objetivos de vivienda: ¿funcionará?
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California housing: Is shift to enforcement working?- CalMatters
Listen to the new episode of the California housing podcast, focusing on the state's planning process and increased enforcement.
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Manuela Tobías
Manuela es nuestra ex reportera de vivienda cuyas historias se centraron en la dinámica política y las desigualdades económicas y raciales que contribuyen a la crisis de vivienda en California y sus posibles soluciones. Manuela cubrió anteriormente la desigualdad de ingresos y la supervivencia en The Fresno Bee for the California Divide. Fue redactora de PolitiFact y realizó prácticas en Politico Magazine, New York Magazine y The New Yorker. Originaria de Buenos Aires, ha vivido en América Latina, Europa y todo Estados Unidos. Tiene una licenciatura en literatura comparada de la Universidad de Georgetown.