{"id":182008,"date":"2021-05-10T00:01:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-10T07:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/?p=182008"},"modified":"2021-05-06T17:57:02","modified_gmt":"2021-05-07T00:57:02","slug":"newsom-ordenes-ejecutivas-tribunales-parlamentarios-pandemia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/_es\/commentary\/2021\/05\/newsom-executive-orders-courts-parliamentary-pandemic\/","title":{"rendered":"El experimento de California en el gobierno unipersonal"},"content":{"rendered":"

El sistema de gobierno de tres poderes no es exclusivo de Estados Unidos, pero la mayor\u00eda de las democracias del mundo se rigen por el sistema parlamentario.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En Gran Breta\u00f1a, Canad\u00e1, Jap\u00f3n y otras naciones con gobiernos parlamentarios, el partido o coalici\u00f3n que tiene la mayor\u00eda de los esca\u00f1os legislativos ejerce autom\u00e1ticamente la autoridad ejecutiva, en lugar de tener un presidente elegido por separado. El primer ministro del sistema parlamentario gobierna por decreto mientras persista la mayor\u00eda legislativa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esta breve incursi\u00f3n en la teor\u00eda pol\u00edtica sustenta lo que ha estado sucediendo en California durante los \u00faltimos 14 meses: un experimento accidental en un gobierno cuasi parlamentario, que comenz\u00f3 con la declaraci\u00f3n de emergencia del gobernador Gavin Newsom debido a la pandemia de COVID-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Desde entonces, Newsom ha emitido innumerables decretos que rigen la conducta econ\u00f3mica y personal, anulando cualquier ley que considere impedimentos para combatir la infecci\u00f3n mortal. La Legislatura, controlada por sus compa\u00f1eros dem\u00f3cratas, ha accedido.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si el mando unipersonal de Newsom ha sido eficaz para controlar la pandemia es el tema para otro d\u00eda. Si su uso de poderes de emergencia ha sido excesivo y arbitrario es una cuesti\u00f3n tanto pol\u00edtica como jur\u00eddica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pol\u00edticamente, los decretos de Newsom, como el cierre de gran parte de la econom\u00eda y el cierre de escuelas p\u00fablicas, alimentaron la campa\u00f1a para destituirlo, que culminar\u00e1 con una elecci\u00f3n el pr\u00f3ximo oto\u00f1o. Las campa\u00f1as de sus posibles sucesores est\u00e1n en marcha y \u00e9l est\u00e1 en plena campa\u00f1a con apariciones p\u00fablicas casi diarias.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La campa\u00f1a revocatoria de California es comparable a lo que sucede en un sistema parlamentario cuando se cuestiona la legitimidad del gobierno actual. Refleja, por ejemplo, los actuales esfuerzos del Primer Ministro israel\u00ed Benjam\u00edn Netanyahu por sobrevivir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El aspecto legal de la asunci\u00f3n de amplios poderes de emergencia por parte de Newsom se est\u00e1 debatiendo en los tribunales estatales, y hasta ahora est\u00e1 ganando.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La semana pasada, el peri\u00f3dico con sede en Sacramento El Tribunal de Apelaciones del Tercer Distrito declar\u00f3 por unanimidad<\/a> que Newsom no se hab\u00eda excedido en su autoridad legal, anulando un fallo del Tribunal Superior que hab\u00eda ignorado ilegalmente las leyes estatales con sus decretos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los asamble\u00edstas republicanos James Gallagher y Kevin Kiley hab\u00edan planteado la impugnaci\u00f3n legal e inmediatamente declararon una apelaci\u00f3n ante la Corte Suprema del estado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los dos describieron la decisi\u00f3n de la apelaci\u00f3n como \u201cuna conclusi\u00f3n sorprendente\u201d y agregaron: \u201cLa cuesti\u00f3n que ahora se presenta directamente al tribunal superior es si la separaci\u00f3n de poderes todav\u00eda existe en California\u201d. Expresaron su confianza en que el tribunal superior \u201cdefender\u00e1 este principio fundamental del gobierno constitucional\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La oficina de Newsom calific\u00f3 el fallo como \u201cuna victoria para la seguridad p\u00fablica y para todos los californianos\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El fallo del tribunal de apelaciones no fue sorprendente por varias razones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En primer lugar, los tribunales de California generalmente se han puesto del lado de los gobernadores que enfrentan desaf\u00edos legales. Hace unos a\u00f1os, por ejemplo, la Corte Suprema del estado le dio al entonces gobernador. Jerry Brown fue un pase cuando emple\u00f3 un proceso legalmente cuestionable para incluir una propuesta de justicia penal en la boleta electoral.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En segundo lugar, los jueces de todos los niveles son conscientes de que el gobernador controla cu\u00e1nto dinero se asignar\u00e1 a los tribunales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Finalmente, los tres jueces que emitieron la decisi\u00f3n de la semana pasada eran todos miembros de alto rango del personal de los gobernadores anteriores (dos trabajaron para Brown y uno para George Deukmejian), por lo que naturalmente se inclinan por defender la autoridad ejecutiva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Es probable que Newsom prevalezca cuando el asunto llegue a la Corte Suprema del estado. Es menos seguro si prevalecer\u00e1 cuando su actuaci\u00f3n como unipersonal de California se presente ante los votantes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sea como fuere, el experimento de California con un gobierno cuasi parlamentario ser\u00e1 \u00fatil para los polit\u00f3logos, historiadores pol\u00edticos y expertos durante muchos a\u00f1os por venir. Deber\u00edan sopesar si los poderes de emergencia destinados a hacer frente a calamidades relativamente breves, como terremotos o disturbios, deber\u00edan ampliarse a meses o incluso a\u00f1os de expansi\u00f3n del poder ejecutivo.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Las \u00f3rdenes ejecutivas del gobernador Gavin Newsom son un experimento de gobierno parlamentario que ser\u00e1 decidido por los tribunales y los votantes.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":73,"featured_media":97061,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":false,"_modified_date":"","newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","apple_news_api_created_at":"2021-05-10T07:01:07Z","apple_news_api_id":"984d9523-88a0-422e-96b6-b282306baf89","apple_news_api_modified_at":"2021-05-10T07:01:08Z","apple_news_api_revision":"AAAAAAAAAAD\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/w==","apple_news_api_share_url":"https:\/\/apple.news\/AmE2VI4igQi6WtrKCMGuviQ","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"_spanish_translation_id":0,"_is_translation":false,"_newspack_byline_active":false,"_newspack_byline":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"newspack_content_restriction_is_exempt":false,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,63],"tags":[779,40117,1675],"legislator":[],"bill":[],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"coauthors":[4174],"class_list":["post-182008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-commentary","category-dan-walters","tag-california-supreme-court","tag-commentary","tag-gavin-newsom","entry"],"acf":[],"apple_news_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nCalifornia's experiment in one-man governance - CalMatters<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gov. Gavin Newsom\u2019s executive orders are an experiment in parliamentary government that will be decided by courts and voters.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/_es\/comentario\/2021\/05\/newsom-ordenes-ejecutivas-tribunales-parlamentarios-pandemia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"California's experiment in one-man governance\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gov. Gavin Newsom\u2019s executive orders are an experiment in parliamentary government that will be decided by courts and voters.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/_es\/comentario\/2021\/05\/newsom-ordenes-ejecutivas-tribunales-parlamentarios-pandemia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CalMatters\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/calmatters\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-05-10T07:01:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/081219_Capitol_AW_sized_02.jpg?fit=2000%2C1277&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1277\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dan Walters\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@DanCALmatters\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CalMatters\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dan Walters\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label3\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data3\" content=\"Dan Walters\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/calmatters.org\\\/commentary\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/newsom-executive-orders-courts-parliamentary-pandemic\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/calmatters.org\\\/commentary\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/newsom-executive-orders-courts-parliamentary-pandemic\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Dan Walters\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/calmatters.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f900126cd171134825959a6903ab3654\"},\"headline\":\"California’s experiment in one-man governance\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-05-10T07:01:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/calmatters.org\\\/commentary\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/newsom-executive-orders-courts-parliamentary-pandemic\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":612,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/calmatters.org\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/calmatters.org\\\/commentary\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/newsom-executive-orders-courts-parliamentary-pandemic\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/calmatters.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/01\\\/081219_Capitol_AW_sized_02.jpg?fit=2000%2C1277&ssl=1\",\"keywords\":[\"california supreme court\",\"Commentary\",\"Gavin Newsom\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Commentary\",\"Dan Walters\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2021\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/calmatters.org\\\/_es\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/calmatters.org\\\/commentary\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/newsom-executive-orders-courts-parliamentary-pandemic\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/calmatters.org\\\/commentary\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/newsom-executive-orders-courts-parliamentary-pandemic\\\/\",\"name\":\"California's experiment in one-man governance - CalMatters\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/calmatters.org\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/calmatters.org\\\/commentary\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/newsom-executive-orders-courts-parliamentary-pandemic\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/calmatters.org\\\/commentary\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/newsom-executive-orders-courts-parliamentary-pandemic\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/calmatters.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/01\\\/081219_Capitol_AW_sized_02.jpg?fit=2000%2C1277&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-05-10T07:01:00+00:00\",\"description\":\"Gov. Gavin Newsom\u2019s executive orders are an experiment in parliamentary government that will be decided by courts and voters.\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/calmatters.org\\\/commentary\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/newsom-executive-orders-courts-parliamentary-pandemic\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/calmatters.org\\\/commentary\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/newsom-executive-orders-courts-parliamentary-pandemic\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/calmatters.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/01\\\/081219_Capitol_AW_sized_02.jpg?fit=2000%2C1277&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/calmatters.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/01\\\/081219_Capitol_AW_sized_02.jpg?fit=2000%2C1277&ssl=1\",\"width\":2000,\"height\":1277,\"caption\":\"California Capitol, home of the Assembly and Senate. Photo by Anne Wernikoff for CalMatters\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/calmatters.org\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/calmatters.org\\\/\",\"name\":\"CalMatters\",\"description\":\"California, explained\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/calmatters.org\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/calmatters.org\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/calmatters.org\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"CalMatters\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/calmatters.org\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/calmatters.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/calmatters.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/07\\\/calmatters-logo_2x.png?fit=488%2C82&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/calmatters.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/07\\\/calmatters-logo_2x.png?fit=488%2C82&ssl=1\",\"width\":488,\"height\":82,\"caption\":\"CalMatters\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/calmatters.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/calmatters\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/CalMatters\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/calmatters\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/calmatters\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/calmatters\"],\"foundingDate\":\"2015-07-18\",\"numberOfEmployees\":{\"@type\":\"QuantitativeValue\",\"minValue\":\"51\",\"maxValue\":\"200\"},\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\\\/\\\/calmatters.org\\\/about\\\/policies-and-standards\\\/\",\"ownershipFundingInfo\":\"https:\\\/\\\/calmatters.org\\\/about\\\/funding\\\/\",\"ethicsPolicy\":\"https:\\\/\\\/calmatters.org\\\/about\\\/policies-and-standards\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/calmatters.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f900126cd171134825959a6903ab3654\",\"name\":\"Dan Walters\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/calmatters.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/cropped-Dan-Walters-96x96.jpgb4dbb2eb28302886909a5aadf7d1ceda\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/calmatters.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/cropped-Dan-Walters-96x96.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/calmatters.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/cropped-Dan-Walters-96x96.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Dan Walters\"},\"description\":\"Dan Walters is one of most decorated and widely syndicated columnists in California history, authoring a column four times a week that offers his view and analysis of the state\u2019s political, economic, social and demographic trends. He began covering California politics in 1975, just as Jerry Brown began his first stint as governor, and began writing his column in 1981, first for the Sacramento Union for three years, then for The Sacramento Bee for 33 years and now for CalMatters since 2017. Dan is also the author or co-author of two books about California, \u201cThe New California: Facing the 21st Century\u201d and \u201cThe Third House: Lobbyists, Money and Power in Sacramento.\u201d He is a frequent radio show guest and occasionally appears on national television, commenting on California issues. Walters began his career in 1960 at the Humboldt Times in Eureka, California, a month before his 17th birthday, first as a newsroom aide and later as a police beat reporter. Having found his calling, he not only turned down a National Merit college scholarship but dropped out of high school, lacking one required class \u2013 ironically civics \u2013 to qualify for a diploma. Before moving to Sacramento to cover politics, he was the managing editor of three small daily newspapers. He has two adult daughters and three grandsons.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/DanCALmatters\"],\"birthDate\":\"1943-10-10\",\"gender\":\"Male\",\"jobTitle\":\"Columnist\",\"worksFor\":\"CalMatters.org\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/calmatters.org\\\/_es\\\/author\\\/dan-walters\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"El experimento de California en el gobierno unipersonal - CalMatters","description":"Las \u00f3rdenes ejecutivas del gobernador Gavin Newsom son un experimento de gobierno parlamentario que ser\u00e1 decidido por los tribunales y los votantes.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/_es\/comentario\/2021\/05\/newsom-ordenes-ejecutivas-tribunales-parlamentarios-pandemia\/","og_locale":"es_MX","og_type":"article","og_title":"California's experiment in one-man governance","og_description":"Gov. Gavin Newsom\u2019s executive orders are an experiment in parliamentary government that will be decided by courts and voters.","og_url":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/_es\/comentario\/2021\/05\/newsom-ordenes-ejecutivas-tribunales-parlamentarios-pandemia\/","og_site_name":"CalMatters","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/calmatters\/","article_published_time":"2021-05-10T07:01:00+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2000,"height":1277,"url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/081219_Capitol_AW_sized_02.jpg?fit=2000%2C1277&ssl=1","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Dan Walters","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@DanCALmatters","twitter_site":"@CalMatters","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Dan Walters","Tiempo de lectura":"3 minutos","Written by":"Dan Walters"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/commentary\/2021\/05\/newsom-executive-orders-courts-parliamentary-pandemic\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/commentary\/2021\/05\/newsom-executive-orders-courts-parliamentary-pandemic\/"},"author":{"name":"Dan Walters","@id":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/#\/schema\/person\/f900126cd171134825959a6903ab3654"},"headline":"California’s experiment in one-man governance","datePublished":"2021-05-10T07:01:00+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/commentary\/2021\/05\/newsom-executive-orders-courts-parliamentary-pandemic\/"},"wordCount":612,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/commentary\/2021\/05\/newsom-executive-orders-courts-parliamentary-pandemic\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/081219_Capitol_AW_sized_02.jpg?fit=2000%2C1277&ssl=1","keywords":["california supreme court","Commentary","Gavin Newsom"],"articleSection":["Commentary","Dan Walters"],"inLanguage":"es","copyrightYear":"2021","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/_es\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/commentary\/2021\/05\/newsom-executive-orders-courts-parliamentary-pandemic\/","url":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/commentary\/2021\/05\/newsom-executive-orders-courts-parliamentary-pandemic\/","name":"El experimento de California en el gobierno unipersonal - CalMatters","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/commentary\/2021\/05\/newsom-executive-orders-courts-parliamentary-pandemic\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/commentary\/2021\/05\/newsom-executive-orders-courts-parliamentary-pandemic\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/081219_Capitol_AW_sized_02.jpg?fit=2000%2C1277&ssl=1","datePublished":"2021-05-10T07:01:00+00:00","description":"Las \u00f3rdenes ejecutivas del gobernador Gavin Newsom son un experimento de gobierno parlamentario que ser\u00e1 decidido por los tribunales y los votantes.","inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/calmatters.org\/commentary\/2021\/05\/newsom-executive-orders-courts-parliamentary-pandemic\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/commentary\/2021\/05\/newsom-executive-orders-courts-parliamentary-pandemic\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/081219_Capitol_AW_sized_02.jpg?fit=2000%2C1277&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/081219_Capitol_AW_sized_02.jpg?fit=2000%2C1277&ssl=1","width":2000,"height":1277,"caption":"California Capitol, home of the Assembly and Senate. Photo by Anne Wernikoff for CalMatters"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/","name":"CalMatters","description":"California, explic\u00f3","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/#organization","name":"CalMatters","url":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/calmatters-logo_2x.png?fit=488%2C82&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/calmatters-logo_2x.png?fit=488%2C82&ssl=1","width":488,"height":82,"caption":"CalMatters"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/calmatters\/","https:\/\/x.com\/CalMatters","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/calmatters\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/calmatters\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/calmatters"],"foundingDate":"2015-07-18","numberOfEmployees":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","minValue":"51","maxValue":"200"},"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/about\/policies-and-standards\/","ownershipFundingInfo":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/about\/funding\/","ethicsPolicy":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/about\/policies-and-standards\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/#\/schema\/person\/f900126cd171134825959a6903ab3654","name":"Daniel Walters","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/cropped-Dan-Walters-96x96.jpgb4dbb2eb28302886909a5aadf7d1ceda","url":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/cropped-Dan-Walters-96x96.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/cropped-Dan-Walters-96x96.jpg","caption":"Dan Walters"},"description":"Dan Walters es uno de los columnistas m\u00e1s condecorados y ampliamente distribuidos en la historia de California y escribe una columna cuatro veces por semana que ofrece su visi\u00f3n y an\u00e1lisis de las tendencias pol\u00edticas, econ\u00f3micas, sociales y demogr\u00e1ficas del estado. Comenz\u00f3 a cubrir la pol\u00edtica de California en 1975, justo cuando Jerry Brown comenz\u00f3 su primer per\u00edodo como gobernador, y comenz\u00f3 a escribir su columna en 1981, primero para Sacramento Union durante tres a\u00f1os, luego para The Sacramento Bee durante 33 a\u00f1os y ahora para CalMatters desde 2017. Dan tambi\u00e9n es autor o coautor de dos libros sobre California, \u201cThe New California: Facing the 21st Century\u201d y \u201cThe Third House: Lobbyists, Money and Power in Sacramento\u201d. Es un invitado frecuente en programas de radio y ocasionalmente aparece en la televisi\u00f3n nacional, comentando temas de California. Walters comenz\u00f3 su carrera en 1960 en el Humboldt Times en Eureka, California, un mes antes de cumplir 17 a\u00f1os, primero como asistente de redacci\u00f3n y luego como reportero de la polic\u00eda. Habiendo encontrado su vocaci\u00f3n, no s\u00f3lo rechaz\u00f3 una beca universitaria de National Merit, sino que abandon\u00f3 la escuela secundaria al carecer de una clase requerida (ir\u00f3nicamente, educaci\u00f3n c\u00edvica) para calificar para un diploma. Antes de mudarse a Sacramento para cubrir pol\u00edtica, fue editor en jefe de tres peque\u00f1os diarios. Tiene dos hijas adultas y tres nietos.","sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/DanCALmatters"],"birthDate":"1943-10-10","gender":"Male","jobTitle":"Columnist","worksFor":"CalMatters.org","url":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/_es\/author\/dan-walters\/"}]}},"parsely":{"version":"1.1.0","canonical_url":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/_es\/commentary\/2021\/05\/newsom-executive-orders-courts-parliamentary-pandemic\/","smart_links":{"inbound":0,"outbound":0},"traffic_boost_suggestions_count":0,"meta":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"California’s experiment in one-man governance","url":"http:\/\/calmatters.org\/_es\/commentary\/2021\/05\/newsom-executive-orders-courts-parliamentary-pandemic\/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/calmatters.org\/_es\/commentary\/2021\/05\/newsom-executive-orders-courts-parliamentary-pandemic\/"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/081219_Capitol_AW_sized_02.jpg?resize=60%2C60&ssl=1","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/081219_Capitol_AW_sized_02.jpg?fit=2000%2C1277&ssl=1"},"articleSection":"Dan Walters","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Daniel Walters"}],"creator":["Dan Walters"],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"CalMatters","logo":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/calmatters-logo_2x.png"},"keywords":["california supreme court","commentary","gavin newsom"],"dateCreated":"2021-05-10T07:01:00Z","datePublished":"2021-05-10T07:01:00Z","dateModified":"2021-05-10T07:01:00Z"},"rendered":"<meta name=\"parsely-title\" content=\"California’s experiment in one-man governance\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-link\" content=\"http:\/\/calmatters.org\/_es\/commentary\/2021\/05\/newsom-executive-orders-courts-parliamentary-pandemic\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-type\" content=\"post\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-image-url\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/081219_Capitol_AW_sized_02.jpg?resize=60%2C60&ssl=1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-pub-date\" content=\"2021-05-10T07:01:00Z\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-section\" content=\"Dan Walters\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-tags\" content=\"california supreme court,commentary,gavin newsom\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-author\" content=\"Dan Walters\" \/>","tracker_url":"https:\/\/cdn.parsely.com\/keys\/calmatters.org\/p.js"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/081219_Capitol_AW_sized_02.jpg?fit=2000%2C1277&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/_es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182008","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/_es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/_es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/_es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/73"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/_es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=182008"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/_es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182008\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":182225,"href":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/_es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182008\/revisions\/182225"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/_es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97061"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/_es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=182008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/_es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=182008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/_es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=182008"},{"taxonomy":"legislator","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/_es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/legislator?post=182008"},{"taxonomy":"bill","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/_es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bill?post=182008"},{"taxonomy":"newspack_spnsrs_tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/_es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/newspack_spnsrs_tax?post=182008"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/_es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=182008"}],"curies":[{"name":"Gracias","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}