{"id":476212,"date":"2025-09-26T15:57:44","date_gmt":"2025-09-26T22:57:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/?p=476212"},"modified":"2025-10-07T17:54:59","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T00:54:59","slug":"votantes-deben-rechazar-prop-50","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/_es\/calmatters-en-espanol\/2025\/09\/votantes-deben-rechazar-prop-50\/","title":{"rendered":"Por qu\u00e9 los votantes de California deber\u00edan rechazar la Propuesta 50"},"content":{"rendered":"

This article is also available in English. L\u00e9alo aqu\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El 4 de noviembre, los votantes de California decidir\u00e1n<\/a> si el estado debe adoptar temporalmente un nuevo mapa electoral dem\u00f3crata para combatir iniciativas similares en estados republicanos, o si opta por retirarse. A continuaci\u00f3n, un excomisionado de redistribuci\u00f3n de distritos afirma que la Proposici\u00f3n 50 no es el modelo de gobierno responsable que los californianos merecen. La opini\u00f3n contraria: Otro excomisionado de redistribuci\u00f3n de distritos argumenta que es una falta de visi\u00f3n que los californianos solo piensen en California <\/a>en este momento.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Comentario invitado escrito por <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>
\n

Juana Raya<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Jeanne Raya dirige una agencia de seguros y reside en San Gabriel. Fue presidenta de la primera comisi\u00f3n independiente de redistribuci\u00f3n de distritos de California. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

En 2008, la Ley de Votantes Primero cre\u00f3 la Comisi\u00f3n Ciudadana de Redistribuci\u00f3n de Distritos de California, un organismo independiente integrado por personas que reflejaban la diversidad del estado. Grupos de buen gobierno impulsaron la iniciativa electoral, buscando asegurar que los votantes fueran, como lo indicaba el nombre de la ley, priorizados. Dos a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s, form\u00e9 parte de la primera comisi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La aprobaci\u00f3n por parte de los votantes de una comisi\u00f3n independiente puso fin de manera efectiva a la manipulaci\u00f3n partidista que caracteriz\u00f3 la redistribuci\u00f3n de distritos en California<\/a> durante d\u00e9cadas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los miembros de la comisi\u00f3n dedicaron casi un a\u00f1o a elaborar nuevos mapas<\/a> , lo que permiti\u00f3 a los ciudadanos acceder a m\u00e1s de 100 reuniones p\u00fablicas y a diferentes formas de presentar comentarios por escrito. Los votantes pudieron describir sus comunidades, y determinar su infraestructura y su econom\u00eda. Esto proporcion\u00f3 a la comisi\u00f3n una visi\u00f3n general de California y ayud\u00f3 a crear distritos que ofrec\u00edan a los votantes una oportunidad justa de elegir representantes responsables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La comisi\u00f3n de California se considera ahora el est\u00e1ndar de oro para la redistribuci\u00f3n de distritos en Estados Unidos, libre de intereses partidistas y llevada a cabo totalmente a la vista del p\u00fablico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ojal\u00e1 Texas aprendiera de California. All\u00ed, los legisladores adoptaron nuevos mapas<\/a> en agosto en un intento de manipular las elecciones de 2026 a favor de los republicanos, a instancias del presidente Donald Trump<\/a> . Sus acciones representan las motivaciones m\u00e1s viles de pol\u00edticos tan temerosos de perder el poder que solo se les ocurre hacer trampa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Su determinaci\u00f3n de manipular las posibilidades del Congreso impuls\u00f3 al gobernador Gavin Newsom a implementar una redistribuci\u00f3n de distritos electorales a mitad de ciclo electoral en California<\/a> para elegir a m\u00e1s dem\u00f3cratas. Ahora est\u00e1 en manos de los votantes en una elecci\u00f3n especial el 4 de noviembre. La Proposici\u00f3n 50<\/a> reemplazar\u00eda los mapas trazados por la comisi\u00f3n independiente del estado con distritos trazados por los legisladores<\/a> \u00fanicamente para obtener o proteger esca\u00f1os dem\u00f3cratas. Y esa protecci\u00f3n se extender\u00e1 a lo largo de tres ciclos electorales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

No se trata precisamente de un cambio temporal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Como dem\u00f3crata registrado, celebrar\u00eda el reemplazo de los miembros del Congreso que han olvidado su juramento de servir a sus electores y proteger la Constituci\u00f3n. Pero no puede ser a costo de la Constituci\u00f3n de California, ni de sus votantes que exigieron una redistribuci\u00f3n de distritos justa e imparcial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Newsom afirm\u00f3 que la acci\u00f3n de los republicanos texanos justifica un ataque de represalia<\/a> . Pero a diario presenciamos el caos y la desconfianza que genera la pol\u00edtica de venganza en Washington. Ese no es el modelo de gobierno responsable que merecen los californianos. Los californianos tampoco quieren gastar millones de d\u00f3lares de los contribuyentes<\/a> en la apuesta de que diferentes distritos congresionales producir\u00e1n el cambio deseado, mientras que los problemas reales siguen sin resolverse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nadie conoce la cantidad m\u00e1gica de esca\u00f1os dem\u00f3cratas necesarios para ganar esta guerra electoral, especialmente a medida que m\u00e1s estados republicanos se suman a la contienda, adem\u00e1s de Texas. \u00bfEst\u00e1 dispuesto el gobernador a arriesgarse a perder a los titulares en distritos californianos m\u00e1s competitivos? \u00bfAceptar\u00e1 el fracaso si los dem\u00f3cratas se quedan cortos a nivel nacional?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Este no es un momento sin precedentes. Llevamos d\u00e9cadas viendo c\u00f3mo la manipulaci\u00f3n partidista de los distritos electorales suprime la capacidad de decisi\u00f3n de los votantes, socavando la confianza y alimentando el cinismo. Sabemos que, una vez que reciben el poder, los pol\u00edticos luchar\u00e1n por conservarlo con la confianza de que una declaraci\u00f3n de crisis es la \u00fanica excusa que necesitan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Newsom deber\u00eda buscar una respuesta diferente a la guerra de redistribuci\u00f3n de distritos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El representante Kevin Kiley, por ejemplo, propuso una legislaci\u00f3n para prohibir la redistribuci\u00f3n de distritos a mediados de d\u00e9cada en todo el pa\u00eds<\/a> . No s\u00e9 qu\u00e9 llev\u00f3 a Kiley, republicano del condado de Placer, a este punto. Quiz\u00e1s fue instinto de supervivencia ante la amenaza de perder su esca\u00f1o<\/a> . Pero considerar una soluci\u00f3n nacional a un problema nacional ser\u00eda una iniciativa bienvenida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Newsom afirma que los dem\u00f3cratas pueden recuperar el Congreso si se les da al pueblo estadounidense una oportunidad justa, voz y opciones. En California, la gente ya tiene esa oportunidad, y es la comisi\u00f3n independiente de redistribuci\u00f3n de distritos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los californianos pueden enviar un mensaje claro a Newsom y a los l\u00edderes legislativos el 4 de noviembre para que respeten la voluntad del pueblo y no sacrifiquen la comisi\u00f3n independiente de redistribuci\u00f3n de distritos, ni los recursos financieros limitados del estado, por ganancias pol\u00edticas a corto plazo.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mientras los votantes de California deciden si el estado entra en las guerras de redistribuci\u00f3n de distritos o se retira, un ex comisionado de redistribuci\u00f3n de distritos dice que un gerrymandering dem\u00f3crata no es el modelo de gobierno que los ciudadanos merecen.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":69,"featured_media":474823,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-feature.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":false,"_modified_date":"","newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","apple_news_api_created_at":"","apple_news_api_id":"","apple_news_api_modified_at":"","apple_news_api_revision":"","apple_news_api_share_url":"","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"_spanish_translation_id":0,"_is_translation":true,"_newspack_byline_active":true,"_newspack_byline":"By 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