{"id":73636,"date":"2019-04-18T04:29:37","date_gmt":"2019-04-18T11:29:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/?post_type=commentary&amp;p=73636"},"modified":"2019-04-18T04:29:37","modified_gmt":"2019-04-18T11:29:37","slug":"tiroteos-en-las-escuelas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/_es\/education\/2019\/04\/school-shootings\/","title":{"rendered":"Duras verdades sobre los tiroteos escolares 20 a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s de Columbine. Aqu\u00ed hay legislaci\u00f3n que puede ayudar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Por Vern Pierson<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Vern Pierson es fiscal de distrito del condado de El Dorado y miembro de la junta de la Asociaci\u00f3n de Fiscales de Distrito de California, vern.pierson@edcgov.us. Escribi\u00f3 este comentario para CALmatters. Lea su comentario m\u00e1s reciente sobre CALmatters haciendo clic aqu\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El pr\u00f3ximo s\u00e1bado hace veinte a\u00f1os, dos individuos vestidos con gabardinas y fuertemente armados ingresaron a la escuela secundaria Columbine. En 40 minutos, 12 estudiantes y un profesor fueron asesinados y m\u00e1s de 20 resultaron heridos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Casi 19 a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s, otro individuo ingres\u00f3 a la escuela secundaria Marjory Stoneman en Parkland, Florida, y en cuesti\u00f3n de minutos 17 estudiantes y personal fueron asesinados y otros 17 resultaron heridos.  Andrew Medina, un monitor del campus y el primer funcionario escolar que vio al asesino de Parkland, lo reconoci\u00f3 de inmediato como un \u201cni\u00f1o loco\u201d, el que \u00e9l y sus compa\u00f1eros de trabajo hab\u00edan predicho con mayor probabilidad de \u201cdisparar a la escuela\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El FBI y el Departamento del Sheriff recibieron varias advertencias expresas de personas que informaron que el atacante estaba exhibiendo el comportamiento de un tirador escolar y estaba acumulando armas y municiones.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00bfNo hemos aprendido nada?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La completa<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chds.us\/ssdb\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> base de datos de tiroteos escolares<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> creado por el Centro para la Defensa y Seguridad Nacional, encuentra que en los 20 a\u00f1os posteriores a Columbine, 349 personas han muerto y 674 han resultado heridas en los campus de nuestra naci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En Columbine y Parkland, las autoridades locales fueron criticadas por no haber ingresado a tiempo a la escuela para poner fin a la matanza.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parkland est\u00e1 ubicado en el condado de Broward, Florida. Sorprendentemente, los agentes de la jurisdicci\u00f3n vecina, Corral Springs, fueron los primeros en entrar a la escuela, a pesar de la presencia de agentes del sheriff del condado de Broward en el campus cuando comenz\u00f3 el tiroteo. El Departamento del Sheriff del condado de Broward parece ser una de las pocas agencias del pa\u00eds que no incorpor\u00f3 protocolos para tiradores activos. Estos protocolos emplean la estrategia de atacar inmediatamente a los sujetos armados.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los protocolos de tirador activo salvan vidas. A pesar de estos protocolos, en 2018 hubo m\u00e1s tiroteos y muertes en escuelas en los campus que en cualquier a\u00f1o desde 1970.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adem\u00e1s, la base de datos revela que en los \u00faltimos 20 a\u00f1os, hubo al menos 49 ataques planificados previamente al estilo Columbine en campus escolares con 104 personas muertas y 124 heridas. Es preocupante que un tercio de las muertes (32) y heridos (42) ocurrieran en 2018. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A pesar de que la delincuencia se encuentra en m\u00ednimos hist\u00f3ricos, los tiroteos en escuelas en general se duplicaron entre 2013 y 2018.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lamentablemente, en cada uno de estos ataques, la informaci\u00f3n conocida por los funcionarios escolares, las fuerzas del orden, los consejeros, los amigos y los vecinos deber\u00eda haberse utilizado razonablemente para prevenir el ataque.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Como fiscal de carrera, me preocupa el hecho de que la mayor debilidad en nuestro enfoque ante los tiroteos masivos ha sido enfatizar demasiado la reacci\u00f3n al primer disparo y subestimar las se\u00f1ales de advertencia, que deber\u00edan alertar a los funcionarios escolares y de seguridad p\u00fablica para que act\u00faen. .<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El Centro Nacional de Evaluaci\u00f3n de Amenazas del Servicio Secreto, el FBI, el Departamento de Polic\u00eda de Los \u00c1ngeles y otros, incluido el Dr. Reid Meloy, saben que podemos salvar vidas identificando y gestionando amenazas con un enfoque multidisciplinario, coordinado y centrado en el comportamiento.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Estos expertos han recomendado mejores pr\u00e1cticas que incluyen un mecanismo central de notificaci\u00f3n de comportamientos sospechosos y garantizar que la informaci\u00f3n sea evaluada por un equipo multidisciplinario.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adem\u00e1s, las mejores pr\u00e1cticas incluyen la implementaci\u00f3n de las recomendaciones del equipo de gesti\u00f3n de amenazas, incluida la terapia y otros tratamientos. Tambi\u00e9n recomiendan tomar medidas para garantizar que dichas personas no queden a\u00fan m\u00e1s aisladas debido a procesos disciplinarios arcaicos e il\u00f3gicos como la \u201ctolerancia cero\u201d. \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He trabajado con el asamble\u00edsta Kevin Kiley de Rocklin para redactar su<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB1722\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Proyecto de ley 1722 de la Asamblea<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Este proyecto de ley requerir\u00eda un enfoque de sentido com\u00fan para incorporar estas mejores pr\u00e1cticas en nuestros planes regionales de seguridad escolar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reconociendo que no hay una talla \u00fanica que sirva para todos, el proyecto de ley busca reunir a superintendentes escolares, maestros, alguaciles, jefes de polic\u00eda, oficiales de libertad condicional, fiscales de distrito, psic\u00f3logos y otros formuladores de pol\u00edticas para comenzar a planificar la gesti\u00f3n de amenazas de la mejor manera para su regi\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Virginia y Florida se convirtieron en los primeros estados en exigir este tipo de enfoque de gesti\u00f3n de amenazas, pero s\u00f3lo despu\u00e9s de que ocurrieran horribles tiroteos masivos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En \u00faltima instancia, la AB 1722 alentar\u00eda a California a contrarrestar la tendencia adoptando pol\u00edticas antes de que ocurra otra matanza en masa evitable.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Despite crime being at historic lows, overall school shootings doubled between 2013 and 2018. Appallingly, in each of these attacks, information known to school officials, law enforcement, counselors, friends and neighbors reasonably should have been used to prevent the attack. Assemblyman Kevin Kiley&#8217;s AB  1722 would require a common-sense approach to building best practices into our regional school safety plans to avert such shootings.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":69,"featured_media":46643,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single-feature.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":false,"_modified_date":"","newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","apple_news_api_created_at":"","apple_news_api_id":"","apple_news_api_modified_at":"","apple_news_api_revision":"","apple_news_api_share_url":"","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"middle","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":["https:\/\/news-api.apple.com\/sections\/49654979-841c-3b60-b9c1-b123dc98bd2d"],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"_spanish_translation_id":0,"_is_translation":false,"_newspack_byline_active":false,"_newspack_byline":"","newspack_content_restriction_is_exempt":false,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,7,12],"tags":[40117,64998],"legislator":[],"bill":[],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"coauthors":[4186],"class_list":["post-73636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-commentary","category-education","category-justice","tag-commentary","tag-my-turn","entry"],"acf":[],"apple_news_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>School shootings can be averted. 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