{"id":171881,"date":"2021-03-12T05:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-12T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/?post_type=tnp_long_form&#038;p=171881"},"modified":"2026-03-27T08:54:40","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T15:54:40","slug":"putting-her-children-before-the-fields","status":"publish","type":"tnp_long_form","link":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/_ko\/projects\/putting-her-children-before-the-fields\/","title":{"rendered":"Putting her children before the fields"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>\uc774 \uae30\uc0ac\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/projects\/poniendo-a-sus-hijos-antes-que-los-campos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4<\/a>.<\/em>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"644\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/FresnoBee_StayingSheltered_Navarro_01.jpg?resize=1024%2C644&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Carolina Navarro, 34, stands outside the mobile home she has been renting for the past 12 years, in Cantua Creek on Tuesday, March 2, 2021. Navarro is divorced with two children and has been out of work since November. Photo by Craig Kohruss\/The Fresno Bee\" class=\"wp-image-171708 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/FresnoBee_StayingSheltered_Navarro_01.jpg?resize=1024%2C644&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/FresnoBee_StayingSheltered_Navarro_01.jpg?resize=300%2C189&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/FresnoBee_StayingSheltered_Navarro_01.jpg?resize=768%2C483&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/FresnoBee_StayingSheltered_Navarro_01.jpg?resize=1536%2C966&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/FresnoBee_StayingSheltered_Navarro_01.jpg?resize=1200%2C755&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/FresnoBee_StayingSheltered_Navarro_01.jpg?resize=1568%2C986&amp;ssl=1 1568w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/FresnoBee_StayingSheltered_Navarro_01.jpg?w=2000&amp;ssl=1 2000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/FresnoBee_StayingSheltered_Navarro_01-1024x644.jpg?w=370&amp;ssl=1 370w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/FresnoBee_StayingSheltered_Navarro_01-1024x644.jpg?w=400&amp;ssl=1 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>Carolina Navarro<\/strong><br><strong>\ub098\uc774: <\/strong>34<br><strong>City:<\/strong> Rural Fresno County<br><strong>Race\/Ethnicity: <\/strong>Latina<br><strong>Occupation: <\/strong>Farmworker caring for son and daughter <br><br>Carolina lost work due to COVID-19 and has fallen behind on rent for a trailer she shares with her son and daughter. The single mother remains on a waiting list for undocumented immigrants in need of assistance. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">Carolina Navarro is out of work, hasn\u2019t paid rent in three months, and has been watching her utility bills slowly pile up.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But, on a recent Thursday afternoon, the 34-year-old single mother was mostly worried about the chewed-up pencils on her kitchen table.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cMore than work or money, it\u2019s the emotional health of my children that brings me sorrow,\u201d Navarro said in Spanish during an interview at her home in rural Fresno County.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cMy 6-year-old son loves school. He loves reading,\u201d she said, tears welling up in her eyes. \u201cBut he\u2019s biting his pencils until he breaks them.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Navarro asked to be identified by her mother\u2019s maiden name&nbsp;because she feared possible repercussions for her family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Navarro believes her son, Cesar, is suffering anxiety brought on by a year in isolation. Their financial distress, immigration status, and her son\u2019s other health issues are only making it worse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Navarro\u2019s situation isn\u2019t unique \u2014&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/projects\/late-on-rent-how-california-renters-are-bracing-for-an-eviction-tsunami\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">on average, one in eight Californians have been late on rent<\/a>&nbsp;during the pandemic, and the majority of them are single mothers. But as an undocumented immigrant, she has been ineligible for most government relief efforts, and as a farmworker, she has been disproportionately devastated by a lack of worker protections and availability of work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/FresnoBee_StayingSheltered_Navarro_03.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Carolina Navarro, 34, stands in the kitchen of her mobile home in Cantua Creek on March 2, 2021. Navarro is divorced with two children and has been out of work since November. Photo by Craig Kohruss, The Fresno Bee\" class=\"wp-image-171710\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/FresnoBee_StayingSheltered_Navarro_03.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/FresnoBee_StayingSheltered_Navarro_03.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/FresnoBee_StayingSheltered_Navarro_03.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/FresnoBee_StayingSheltered_Navarro_03.jpg?resize=1536%2C1025&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/FresnoBee_StayingSheltered_Navarro_03.jpg?resize=1200%2C800&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/FresnoBee_StayingSheltered_Navarro_03.jpg?resize=1568%2C1046&amp;ssl=1 1568w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/FresnoBee_StayingSheltered_Navarro_03.jpg?w=2000&amp;ssl=1 2000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/FresnoBee_StayingSheltered_Navarro_03-1024x683.jpg?w=370&amp;ssl=1 370w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/FresnoBee_StayingSheltered_Navarro_03-1024x683.jpg?w=400&amp;ssl=1 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption>Carolina Navarro, 34, stands in the kitchen of her mobile home in Cantua Creek on March 2, 2021. Navarro is divorced with two children and has been out of work since November. Photo by Craig Kohruss, The Fresno Bee<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc5d0\uc774&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fresnobee.com\/news\/local\/article248956154.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">recent study on the toll of COVID-19 on farmworkers<\/a>&nbsp;found seven of every 10 farmworkers struggle to pay for food, while&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/covid19farmworkerstudy.org\/survey\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/EN-COFS-Preliminary-Data-Brief_FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">63% reported difficulty paying rent<\/a>&nbsp;during the pandemic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In late November, Navarro lost all sources of income.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Her son came down with COVID-19 after staying with his uncle while his mother worked the fields at a nearby ranch. His illness worried Navarro because he also has a chronic heart condition. He had open-heart surgery when he was born and several surgeries after that. The valve that pumps blood into his body is now closing up, and he needs surgery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>His cough, fevers, and headaches lasted about a month. Carolina and her daughter caught the virus from him, too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sick and quarantined, Navarro stopped showing up for work, which, on a good week, would bring in a couple hundred dollars. She soon fell behind on rent, gas, and electricity and could barely afford food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Navarro also failed to drop off her paperwork for limited government assistance available to undocumented immigrants through CalWORKS. In March, after visiting the county office in person, she recovered that assistance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The slow winter season has dried up the work she could have returned to in January. Her labor contractor, who typically hires about 20 workers each week, only needs about five people these days, she said. She hopes to go back in April when the harvest season picks back up.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThat\u2019s one more month of not paying my rent, one more month I owe the landlady, one more month of light and gas and water,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The owners of the old trailer Navarro and her kids call home are farmworkers themselves and have known her for over a decade. That\u2019s why they haven\u2019t given her an eviction notice for failing to pay $575 in monthly rent since December, she said. The owners declined to be interviewed for this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong><em><strong><em>How are you getting through each month on rent?<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong><em>We invite you to share your story&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/e\/1FAIpQLSfypv-wB4LOeOuUM0mp6IZhO6ZMfcIst_STfhGGd8ohViEtWg\/viewform\">\uc5ec\uae30<\/a>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-limited-covid-19-relief-for-undocumented-immigrants\">Limited COVID-19 relief for undocumented immigrants<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Navarro applied for COVID-19 relief through&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/2018.proteusinc.org\/index.php\/home-quick\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Proteus<\/a>, one of the few nonprofit organizations in the area authorized to distribute CARES Act funding to farmworkers, regardless of immigration status. But she remains on the waiting list, as there isn\u2019t enough to go around.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Candelaria Caro-Hernandez, service center manager at the Proteus Kerman location, said nearly 600 farmworkers had applied for assistance related to COVID-19 losses. To date, her office has received about $335,000 to distribute, and the money has almost dried up. About 400 people had been served so far \u2014 but only in part.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSome of them owe three months in rent,\u201d she said. \u201cSome get the three months, but a lot of them break my heart. They say, \u2018I need this, but I only really need food and propane.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Armando Valdez, director of Fresno nonprofit&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guidestar.org\/profile\/46-1135927\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Community Center for Arts &amp; Technology<\/a>, said the vast majority of rural undocumented families he works with have also been unsuccessful in attaining COVID-19 relief through similar community-based organizations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cMost people have told me the same thing: &#8216;They take down all our information, and we never hear from them again,\u2019\u201d he said. \u201cThey\u2019re discouraged.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Valdez has been dropping off pantry goods for Navarro\u2019s family. They have also been getting by with free school meals and Pandemic EBT, federal food program.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Caro-Hernandez said many landlords in west Fresno County have been understanding during the pandemic. She has yet to see an eviction notice from one of the farmworker families she assists, which she said might be due to the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/california-divide\/2021\/01\/california-extends-eviction-moratorium-through-june\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">eviction moratorium over nonpayment of rent<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI think it\u2019s because no one has control of this, and even the landlords themselves have been affected,\u201d Caro-Hernandez said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, given the shortage of available aid, Valdez said he expects to see a wave of evictions for undocumented farmworkers this summer, <a href=\"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/california-divide\/2021\/01\/lawmakers-propose-extending-eviction-moratorium-until-june-30\/\">when eviction protections expire<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cHow will they help these people stay off the streets?\u201d he asked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sometimes, Navarro said, she wishes she could go back home to her family in Durango, Mexico. But she can\u2019t, she explained, because her son needs the medical specialists and care that can only be afforded here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI stay because of my kids,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\uc774 \uae30\uc0ac\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/projects\/the-california-divide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>The California Divide<\/em><\/a><em>\uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc874\uc744 \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ub274\uc2a4\ub8f8 \uac04 \ud611\uc5c5.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carolina lost work due to COVID-19 and has fallen behind on rent for a trailer she shares with her son and daughter. The single mother remains on a waiting list for undocumented immigrants in need of assistance. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":62,"featured_media":171709,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":false,"_modified_date":"","newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","newspack_content_restriction_is_exempt":false,"newspack_featured_image_position":"behind","footnotes":""},"categories":[6055],"tags":[48806,1483,1943,33224],"coauthors":[18146],"class_list":["post-171881","tnp_long_form","type-tnp_long_form","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-california-divide","tag-eviction-moratorium","tag-evictions","tag-immigration","tag-rent","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - 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