{"id":373142,"date":"2023-12-04T05:25:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-04T13:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/?p=373142"},"modified":"2023-12-01T17:29:26","modified_gmt":"2023-12-02T01:29:26","slug":"questioning-material-california-schools-hate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/_zh\/commentary\/2023\/12\/questioning-material-california-schools-hate\/","title":{"rendered":"Why questioning certain material in California schools isn&#8217;t about banning books or hate"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>In parts of California, school board members, parents and activists are pushing to restrict access to classroom material and library books, most often involving LGBTQ topics. Some districts have also pursued controversial parental notification policies that would affect transgender youth. Below, a parent activist argues the discussions are worthwhile. The opposing view: A college student and political consultant <a href=\"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/commentary\/2023\/12\/school-boards-queer-youth-acceptance\/\">says these efforts not only endanger students<\/a> but teach children the wrong lessons about acceptance. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group cm-author-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"cm-detail-03\">\u5609\u5bbe\u8bc4\u8bba<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"819\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Todd-Maddison-Headshot-Informal-01-5x7-1.jpg?resize=819%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Todd Maddison\" class=\"wp-image-373150 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Todd-Maddison-Headshot-Informal-01-5x7-1.jpg?resize=819%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 819w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Todd-Maddison-Headshot-Informal-01-5x7-1.jpg?resize=240%2C300&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Todd-Maddison-Headshot-Informal-01-5x7-1.jpg?resize=768%2C960&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Todd-Maddison-Headshot-Informal-01-5x7-1.jpg?resize=1229%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1229w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Todd-Maddison-Headshot-Informal-01-5x7-1.jpg?resize=1638%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1638w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Todd-Maddison-Headshot-Informal-01-5x7-1.jpg?resize=10%2C12&amp;ssl=1 10w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Todd-Maddison-Headshot-Informal-01-5x7-1.jpg?resize=1200%2C1500&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Todd-Maddison-Headshot-Informal-01-5x7-1.jpg?resize=1568%2C1960&amp;ssl=1 1568w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Todd-Maddison-Headshot-Informal-01-5x7-1.jpg?resize=400%2C500&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Todd-Maddison-Headshot-Informal-01-5x7-1.jpg?resize=706%2C883&amp;ssl=1 706w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Todd-Maddison-Headshot-Informal-01-5x7-1.jpg?w=1756&amp;ssl=1 1756w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Todd-Maddison-Headshot-Informal-01-5x7-1-819x1024.jpg?w=370&amp;ssl=1 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-todd-maddison\">Todd Maddison<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Todd Maddison is an activist and co-founder of parent advocacy groups the Parent Association and San Diego Schools.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Book bans are one of the <a href=\"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/education\/k-12-education\/2023\/09\/california-book-bans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">most controversial subjects in education<\/a> right now, and news reporting about the <a href=\"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/education\/k-12-education\/2023\/08\/culture-wars\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">disagreements over what materials should be available to kids<\/a> in school libraries is seemingly nonstop.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Much of that reporting seems to miss the point, though, on both sides of the political aisle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On one side, there are seemingly liberal articles jumping on the \u201cbanned\u201d wagon with misleading or exaggerated interpretations of parents\u2019 concerns.&nbsp;On the other, conservative outlets are hyperventilating about passages in traditional classic texts. Both routinely throw the word \u201chate\u201d into the discussion, as if questioning the inclusion of mature content that involves LGBTQ characters in school libraries means you \u201chate\u201d them \u2013 or objecting to the removal of such materials means you \u201chate\u201d certain children.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Both are hyperbole serving no purpose except to inflame their respective sides.&nbsp;What California needs is rational, factual discussion rather than cherrypicked examples of extremism on both sides.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first step would be agreeing there\u2019s a difference between restricting access to materials intended for adults in public libraries and selecting materials appropriate for kids in school libraries.&nbsp;They are not the same thing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most Americans would agree truly banning books is unconstitutional.&nbsp;Most would agree the Supreme Court\u2019s \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/firstamendment.mtsu.edu\/article\/miller-test\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Miller Test<\/a>\u201d for obscenity is a reasonable limitation for public libraries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most Americans would also understand school libraries have always selected material based on whether they were appropriate for kids.&nbsp;No school library has a Hustler magazine available for checkout.&nbsp;Excluding such materials has never been controversial.&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If a parent found Hustler in the school library, would objecting to that mean they \u201chate\u201d heterosexuals?&nbsp;Objecting to obscene material that involves LGBTQ characters does not mean someone \u201chates\u201d LGBTQ people, either.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The process of choosing materials for a school library is curation, not a \u201cban.\u201d&nbsp;Using the word &#8220;ban&#8221; when discussing that process, and &#8220;hate&#8221; to describe the opposition will just spin the conversation and raise the hackles of partisans. It only hinders more rational debate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And rational debate is warranted for whether certain materials truly belong in a school library.\u00a0Of course there are parents taking this to extremes, but emphasizing the extremes obfuscates what many parents object to.\u00a0<br><br>Coverage this year of <a href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB1078\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Assembly Bill 1078<\/a>, for example, legislation Gov. Gavin Newsom signed to \u201cprevent school boards from banning books based solely on the books\u2019 inclusion of history or culture related to Black, Latino, Asian, Native American, LGBTQ people or other groups,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/education\/k-12-education\/2023\/09\/california-book-bans\/\">as CalMatters reported<\/a>, often lacked specifics about the books in question.<br><br>The Temecula Valley School Board attempted to ban material mentioning gay rights activist <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Harvey-Milk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Harvey Milk<\/a> not because they felt \u201clessons about LGBTQ rights and history are not appropriate for children,\u201d but because they took issue with Milk&#8217;s personal life.\u00a0Milk was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pressenterprise.com\/2023\/07\/08\/harvey-milk-revered-by-world-but-scorned-in-temecula\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">courageous in many ways<\/a>, but there was no clear indication the Temecula school board was driven by his sexual orientation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most of the concerns in California relate to materials many adults would consider questionable.&nbsp;Before stating an opinion, everyone should actually look at the books in question.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Inclusion of even borderline obscene materials in school libraries is unprecedented and would not have been considered in the past.&nbsp;A case can be made that having them in school libraries is the real extremism, not opposition to it.&nbsp;It\u2019s a topic most certainly worth engaging parents, their district and their school board in debate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Discussion about those limits is certainly not about \u201cbanning\u201d books, and clearly not examples of \u201chate\u201d directed at any group.&nbsp;What could be a more appropriate topic for parents to discuss with their local school board?<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In parts of California, school boards, parents and activists are pushing to restrict access to certain books, most often involving LGBTQ topics. An activist says reasoned debate about possibly obscene material is a worthwhile discussion for school boards.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":69,"featured_media":372561,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-feature.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":false,"_modified_date":"","newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","apple_news_api_created_at":"2023-12-04T13:25:42Z","apple_news_api_id":"ad6cf533-f6c6-466d-ae39-0cd6b8d735ca","apple_news_api_modified_at":"2023-12-04T13:25:42Z","apple_news_api_revision":"AAAAAAAAAAD\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/w==","apple_news_api_share_url":"https:\/\/apple.news\/ArWz1M_bGRm2uOQzWuNc1yg","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"_spanish_translation_id":0,"_is_translation":false,"_newspack_byline_active":false,"_newspack_byline":"","newspack_content_restriction_is_exempt":false,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,52],"tags":[40117,1375,2164,2319],"legislator":[],"bill":[],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"coauthors":[4186],"class_list":["post-373142","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-commentary","category-k-12-education","tag-commentary","tag-education","tag-k-12-education","tag-lgbtq","entry"],"acf":[],"apple_news_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Opinion | Questioning certain books in CA schools isn&#039;t about hate<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A parental rights activist says reasoned debate about possibly obscene material is a worthwhile discussion for California&#039;s school boards.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/_zh\/commentary\/2023\/12\/questioning-material-california-schools-hate\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Why questioning certain material in California schools isn&#039;t about banning books or hate\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A parental rights activist says reasoned debate about possibly obscene material is a worthwhile discussion for California&#039;s school boards.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/_zh\/commentary\/2023\/12\/questioning-material-california-schools-hate\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CalMatters\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/calmatters\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-12-04T13:25:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/091223-Fresno-Library-LV_CM-07.jpg?fit=2000%2C1333&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1333\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Guest Commentary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta 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