U.S. House of Representatives

Members of the U.S. House of Representatives run for election every two years, putting all 52 California seats on the 2026 primary ballot. Democrats hope to leverage voter discontent with President Donald Trump and oust Republicans from control of the chamber. The road to a majority could run through California, where congressional districts were redrawn under Prop. 50. Five seats currently in Republican hands could flip to Democrats. Contests in Central Valley and San Diego County are on national watchlists of closest races in the country. Here are the contests CalMatters is watching in the primary.

District 3

Partisan Lean: Safe Democratic

Voter Registration: Democratic 39%, Republican 32%, no party preference 21%

This previously Republican Northern California district held by incumbent Rep. Kevin Kiley encompasses Lake Tahoe, Eldorado National Forest and Tahoe National Forest. It was redrawn under Prop. 50 to pull in more Democratic areas east of Sacramento along Highway 50 (Folsom, Rancho Cordova, Carmichael) and drop solidly red suburbs such as Roseville and Rocklin.

CD6 incumbent Democratic Rep. Ami Bera announced soon after the maps passed that he would run in this district instead. Bera, a relatively moderate member of the House Democratic caucus. He faces first-time candidate Chris Bennett, an Army veteran who originally launched his campaign against Bera in CD6; and Nevada County Supervisor Heidi Hall, a progressive Democrat who launched her campaign in April 2025 intending to challenge Kiley in his pre-Prop. 50 district. No candidate secured enough support to win the Democratic Party’s endorsement.

Candidates

Chris Bennett
D Democratic
No Ballot Designation
Key Endorsements
Ami Bera
D Democratic
United States Congressman
Key Endorsements
Christine Bish
R Republican
Financial Investigator/Businesswoman
Lyndon “Pacey” Cervantes
D Democratic
Local Radio Host
Heidi Hall
D Democratic
County Supervisor
Key Endorsements
Laura Koscki
R Republican
Community Representative
Chris Richardson
G Green
Retired Software Programmer
Robb Tucker
R Republican
County Supervisor/Businessman

Fundraising

District 4

Partisan Lean: Safe Democratic

Voter Registration: Democratic 42%, Republican 30%, no party preference 20%

This Northern California wine country district includes Napa and Sonoma valleys as well as Sacramento suburbs like Davis. It was redrawn under Prop. 50 to include more rural and conservative areas in Yolo and Yuba counties.

Incumbent Rep. Mike Thompson, a moderate Democrat and an Army veteran who served in Vietnam, is seeking his 15th term in Congress. Nearly 50% of the district is new territory after Prop. 50 redrew it to include much more rural and traditionally conservative parts of Colusa, Placer, Sacramento, Sutter and Yuba Counties. Thompson faces his most serious challenge in recent years from former venture capitalist Eric Jones, who now leads a multimillion-dollar organization helping Democrats mobilize young voters

Candidates

Sharon Brown
R Republican
Registered Nurse
Mandy Ghusar
R Republican
LVN Nurse
Eric Jones
D Democratic
Businessman/Nonprofit Executive
Jimih Jones
R Republican
Parts Manager
Key Endorsements
John Mackenzie
R Republican
Registered Nurse
Ray Riehle
R Republican
Business Owner/Entrepreneur
Thomas M Roach
N No Party Preference
No Ballot Designation
Mike Thompson
D Democratic
Member of Congress
Key Endorsements
Chuck Uribe
R Republican
Public School Teacher

Fundraising

District 6

Partisan Lean: Safe Democratic

Voter Registration: Democratic 39%, Republican 31%, no party preference 22%

This Sacramento-based district stretches beyond the capital city to incorporate northeastern suburbs along Interstate 80, including conservative-leaning Roseville, Rocklin and Citrus Heights.

Following the passage of Prop. 50, and after months of deliberation, CD3 incumbent Rep. Kevin Kiley left the Republican Party and switched to run as an independent in CD6. Several Democrats are also vying for this seat since incumbent Democratic Rep. Ami Bera is running in the neighboring CD3. Former state Sen. Richard Pan, a family physician, is the best known. He faces Planned Parenthood executive Lauren Babb Tomlinson, Sacramento County District Attorney Thien Ho, military veteran Tyler Vandenberg and West Sacramento Mayor Martha Guerrero. The California Democratic Party did not make an endorsement.

Candidates

Martha Guerrero
D Democratic
Mayor/Social Worker
Key Endorsements
Thien Ho
D Democratic
Sacramento County District Attorney
Key Endorsements
Kevin Kiley
N No Party Preference
United States Representative
Richard Pan
D Democratic
Doctor/Health Advocate
Key Endorsements
Michael Stansfield
R Republican
Applications Engineer/Author
Lauren Babb Tomlinson
D Democratic
Women's Health Executive
Key Endorsements
Tyler Vandenberg
D Democratic
No Ballot Designation

Fundraising

District 7

Partisan Lean: Safe Democratic

Voter Registration: Democratic 42%, Republican 29%, no party preference 21%

This district runs from the Central Valley through Elk Grove, part of Sacramento and up to El Dorado Hills. Formerly an even safer blue district that included much of the City of Sacramento and its southern suburbs, the seat was redrawn with Prop. 50 to incorporate more conservative areas in the valley and up toward Placerville.

Ten-term Democratic Rep. Doris Matsui, 81, faces her first formidable primary challenger in Mai Vang, 40, a progressive Sacramento city councilmember. Vang has campaigned on the need to upend the status quo in Congress and prioritize affordability for working families. Matsui is best known for securing billions of federal dollars for Sacramento-area flood and wildfire prevention projects, including levee repairs.

Candidates

Doris Matsui
D Democratic
U.S. Representative
Key Endorsements
Robby Morin
D Democratic
Small Business Owner
Enayat Nazhat
D Democratic
Tech Entrepreneur
Ralph Nwobi
R Republican
Attorney-At-Law
Mai Vang
D Democratic
Teacher/City Councilmember
Key Endorsements
Zachariah Wooden
R Republican
Advisory Councilman

Fundraising

District 11

Partisan Lean: Safe Democratic

Voter Registration: Democratic 64%, Republican 7%, no party preference 24%

This San Francisco County district encompasses most of the city and is currently represented by Speaker Emerita Nancy Pelosi, who is retiring after 39 years.

With Pelosi’s announcement that she will retire, San Francisco politicos raced to jump into this reliably Democratic seat. Four main Democrats are in contention: State Sen. Scott Wiener, who is known for advancing pro-housing legislation and LGBTQ rights, easily won the party’s endorsement. He faces former Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez staffer Saikat Chakrabarti, who is bankrolling much of his own campaign, progressive San Francisco Supervisor Connie Chan and moderate former Republican Marie Hurabiell, best known for spearheading the recall of the city’s former district attorney.

Candidates

John “Gus” Buffler
D Democratic
Rocket Scientist
Saikat Chakrabarti
D Democratic
Economic Policy Director
Key Endorsements
Nathan Deer
N No Party Preference
Homeowners Association Treasurer
Keith Freedman
D Democratic
Small Business Owner
David Ganezer
R Republican
Local Newspaper Publisher
Omed Hamid
D Democratic
Technology Advocate
Gregory M Haynes
D Democratic
Civil Rights Advocate
Marie Hurabiell
D Democratic
Attorney/Reform Advocate
Key Endorsements
Jingchao Xiong
R Republican
Social Management Scientist

Fundraising

District 14

Partisan Lean: Safe Democratic

Voter Registration: Democratic 50%, Republican 17%, no party preference 27%

This seat in the eastern San Francisco Bay Area includes Hayward, Fremont and Livermore. It’s open after incumbent Rep. Eric Swalwell opted to run for California governor. (Swalwell subsequently suspended his campaign amid allegations of sexual assault.)

State Sen. Aisha Wahab, a progressive known for being unafraid to take big swings on bills to strengthen renter and worker protections, easily won the state party’s endorsement. She faces BART Board President Melissa Hernandez, San Leandro Councilmember Victor Aguilar, Jr. and Democratic digital strategist Matt Ortega in this seat vacated by former Rep. Eric Swalwell.

Candidates

Victor Aguilar, Jr.
D Democratic
San Leandro City Council Member
Suzanne Chenault
N No Party Preference
Lawyer/Teacher/Parent
Carin Elam
D Democratic
Businesswoman/Nonprofit Director
Melissa Hernandez
D Democratic
Healthcare Services Director
Key Endorsements
Wendy Huang
R Republican
Real Estate Investor
Dena Maldonado
R Republican
Business Owner/Florist
Matt Ortega
D Democratic
Graphic Designer/Businessman
Key Endorsements
Rakhi Israni Singh
D Democratic
Educator/Nonprofit Attorney

Fundraising

District 22

Partisan Lean: Competitive

Voter Registration: Democratic 42%, Republican 26%, no party preference 24%

This Central Valley district incorporates parts of Kings, Tulare, Fresno and Kern Counties. With the passage of Prop. 50, a small portion of Fresno is now included, along with the eastern side of Bakersfield.

Democrats are trying again to unseat incumbent Rep. David Valadao, a moderate and the last remaining Republican who voted in favor of President Donald Trump’s second impeachment. Moderate state Assemblymember Jasmeet Bains was heavily recruited by Democratic Party insiders to take on Valadao, but she faces a strong challenge from progressive Visalia School Board member and college professor Randy Villegas.

Candidates

Jasmeet Bains
D Democratic
Family Doctor/Assemblywoman
Key Endorsements
David G. Valadao
R Republican
Congressman/Dairy Farmer
Key Endorsements
Randy Villegas
D Democratic
Teacher/Business Owner
Key Endorsements

Fundraising

District 48

Partisan Lean: Leans Democratic

Voter Registration: Democratic 37%, Republican 33%, no party preference 22%

Democrats are targeting this San Diego-area seat currently held by Republican Rep. Darrell Issa. It covers most of East and North County San Diego and parts of Riverside County, including Palm Springs. Its voter makeup shifted from deep red to slightly blue under Prop. 50.

After Republican Rep. Darrell Issa announced his retirement on the eve of the deadline to file for the ballot, San Diego County Supervisor Jim Desmond quickly changed districts and instantly became the Republican favorite in the race. Two main Democrats are vying to challenge him: San Diego Councilmember Marni von Wilpert and former Obama official Ammar Campa-Najjar, who are both trading barbs in their quest to challenge Desmond, who is expected to advance.

Candidates

Ammar Campa-Najjar
D Democratic
Navy Officer/Educator
Key Endorsements
Abel Chavez
D Democratic
Teacher/School Boardmember
Stephen Clemons
D Democratic
Energy Systems Executive
Corinna Contreras
D Democratic
Vista City Councilmember
Jim Desmond
R Republican
San Diego County Supervisor
Key Endorsements
Kevin Patrick O'Neil
R Republican
Computer Software Engineer
Ferguson Porter
D Democratic
Small Business Owner
Luis F. Reyna
N No Party Preference
Civil Rights Organizer
Brandon Riker
D Democratic
Small Business Owner
Mike Schaefer
D Democratic
Member Ca. Board of Equalization
Eric Shaw
D Democratic
Digital Marketing Executive
Marni von Wilpert
D Democratic
Councilwoman/Health Advocate
Key Endorsements

Fundraising

All districts

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