Guest Commentary written by

Kerri Malloy

Kerri Malloy is an assistant professor of Native American and Indigenous Studies at San José State University. He is an enrolled member of the Yurok Tribe.

A visitor center bookshelf doesn’t look like a battleground. But at Redwood National and State Parks, it recently became one when park staff  flagged Native American books that help visitors understand whose land they are standing on and how it was taken. 

They were trying to comply with a Trump administration directive to note material deemed “critical” or insufficiently “uplifting” about Americans. Parks were reportedly ordered to remove or revise displays addressing settlers’ mistreatment of Native peoples and the harms of climate change, affecting at least 17 national parks sites

At Redwood, the books did not disappear; they were flagged for possible removal. That included works by California Native American authors, including California Through Native Eyes, We Are Dancing for You and We Are the Land

When federal officials push parks to tag Native-authored books and soften what visitors see on shelves, exhibits and signs, they are not restoring history. They are narrowing the record. When truth becomes inconvenient, discomfort is recast as bias and removal is reframed as restoration.

This is not a distant culture war. It is happening in California, in parks the state co-manages.

Redwood is not simply a federal park; it is a jointly managed unit, where federal and state agencies operate under a cooperative agreement that shapes staffing, interpretation and visitor experience.

The state of California has promised truth-telling and consultation. The question is whether state leaders will enforce that promise where public memory is made. California’s Executive Order N-15-19 commits the state to consultation and a fuller historical record. 

California State Parks says the Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park visitor center, which is part of the jointly managed unit, will follow state policy, but other visitor centers under federal management are “undergoing changes” to comply with current federal policies. 

This is how erasure often works, not only through removal, but through administrative pressure that makes accurate display feel risky. California’s response should begin with a clearer distinction: sovereignty versus storyline.

In co-managed units, where management already integrates staffing, interpretation and visitor experience, the state can set terms for its own participation. California leaders should treat this as a governance question, not a commentary dispute. 

In state-run spaces, the rule should be clear: tribally-authored books and tribally-centered interpretation are part of the public record. If material is challenged, the burden should be to show factual error, not to claim that accurate history is too political or insufficiently uplifting. Any restriction should require written justification tied to accuracy. 

It should also require documented engagement with affected tribal governments and enforceable standards for shared visitor centers, programming and interpretive review. Federal pressure should not be allowed to quietly harden into policy.

Because the pressure is federal, part of the response should be federal as well. 

California’s congressional delegation should demand the criteria used to flag materials; a full list of what has been flagged, removed or revised, and a timeline for those decisions. If the Interior Department and the Park Service will not defend these actions publicly, Congress should press for an immediate halt to removals and interpretive changes pending review.

Park shelves, exhibits and signs are institutional statements about whose authority counts. When Native history is treated as something “too negative” to present plainly, the nation’s self-image once again outranks Native survival. 

California must enforce its commitment to truth-telling and consultation where they matter most. If it shares stewardship of the redwoods, it must defend its stewardship of the record.

The stakes are not academic. Suppressing the record does not avoid controversy; it manufactures ignorance.