Assemblymember Miguel Santiago speaks before the Assembly during the floor session on February 20, 2024.
Assemblymember Miguel Santiago speaks during the floor session on Feb. 20, 2024. Photo by Fred Greaves for CalMatters

As California legislators got back to work Monday, some are pushing ambitious bills on contentious topics. 

Some interesting ones that will be debated in the next few weeks:

  • Traffic safety: On April 15, the Assembly’s transportation committee will consider a bill to lower the speed limit around schools to 20 mph or less, and at specific times of day (weekdays at 7 a.m. to 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. to 5 p.m., with some local flexibility) instead of the “when children are present” policy that now appears on school zone signs.

Fast food wage hike: Attention also focused on a law the Legislature passed last year that took effect Monday — a $20 an hour minimum wage for thousands of fast food workers.

It’s still up in the air which restaurants will have to pay the higher wage. But that didn’t stop Republicans opposed to the law from using the opportunity to bash Democrats from Gov. Gavin Newsom on down and to warn of dire consequences, which may or may not happen.

  • Senate GOP leader Brian Jones, in a statement: “Get ready for $20 burgers and fries served up by robots. Governor Newsom, Democrat lawmakers, and special interests are completely responsible for the mass layoffs of fast food workers and collapsing businesses in California.”

On the other side, labor groups and their supporters celebrated the higher wage as “real relief” to working families struggling with California’s cost of living. The law is expected to have more impact on business persons who own a handful of franchises than on multinational chains of hundreds of restaurants. 

  • The California Alliance of Family Owned Businesses, in a statement: “California lawmakers have singled out family-owned fast food franchise operators to target with wage and regulatory requirements not imposed upon other businesses…. The minimum wage for one should be the same for all.”

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How much fraud is hitting CA colleges?

Martin Romero, a journalism major at East Los Angeles College in Monterey Park, said he was wrongly dropped from a class when financial aid fraud detection went awry. Photo by Jules Hotz for CalMatters
Martin Romero, a student at East Los Angeles College in Monterey Park, said he was wrongly dropped from a class when financial aid fraud detection went awry. Photo by Jules Hotz for CalMatters

Three years after the California Community Colleges Chancellor’s Office required its campuses to submit monthly reports of fraud, the total is in: More than $5 million in federal Pell grant money went to scammers, writes CalMatters community college reporter Adam Echelman.

What’s more, since fall 2021, community colleges have also given nearly $1.5 million in state and local aid to scammers. 

During the pandemic, the federal government loosened some financial aid restrictions, making it easier for students to prove eligibility. Though widespread fraud from scammers and bots posing as students was expected to subside once these rules tightened again, a CalMatters analysis found that between September 2021 and January 2024, the colleges received about 900,000 fraudulent admissions applications.

The number of applications spiked for more than 50 out of California’s 116 community colleges — a potential indicator for fraud. Other signs of potential fraud include: sudden high enrollments in online classes with historically low enrollments; an influx of college applications from Russia, China, and India; students using Social Security numbers of retirees; and uncommon email domains, such as AOL.com.

Though the amount of financial aid given to fraudulent applicants represented less than 1% of the total awarded to community college students, school faculty and administrators try to remain vigilant. To catch bots attending online classes, some professors are expected to test their students in the first weeks, or make them send other proof they are human. And the state’s community college application portal is expected to offer more cybersecurity.

But overcorrecting against fraud can also have its drawbacks. More than 20% of eligible community college students in California don’t receive Pell grants. And at East Los Angeles College, 20-year-old Martin Romero was dropped from an American history class after failing to respond to an anti-bot prompt. Needing that class to graduate, Romero had to sign up for the in-person version of the class, which met twice a week at 7:10 a.m. 

“It was torture,” said Romero.

Read more about financial aid fraud in Adam’s story.

Music lessons for foster kids?

A student playing the trumpet. Photo via iStock Photo

In reevaluating how to fund foster care, the state’s department of social services is proposing to give foster children money for music lessons and soccer practice, writes CalMatters’ Ana B. Ibarra.

By law, California must adopt updated foster care pay rates by Jan. 1, 2025. Last month, the department proposed giving foster care kids a stipend starting at $500 a month for various extracurricular activities. High-needs children and their caregivers may also be eligible for money for various support services such as therapy and mentoring, which could amount to $1,000 to $4,100 a month.

The change is part of a proposed restructuring to provide funds based on a child’s assessed level of need. If passed, the state would spend more than $1 billion a year on foster care pay, starting in 2028-29 (for comparison, California spent $459 million in 2023-24).

But foster care service providers, including the nonprofit Foster Family Agencies, say the state should also prioritize paying them adequate rates, which they argue have remained stagnant for almost 20 years. Under the department’s current proposal, the state would pay these agencies $1,610 a month for most children and as much as $7,213 for kids with the greatest needs. But the agencies say the rates should be between $2,245 to $10,650.

If the Legislature does approve the proposal, it would still need sign off from the governor. Last year, Newsom vetoed a bill that would have barred county child welfare agencies from reimbursing themselves with money meant for foster youths. He cited the $30 billion budget deficit at the time in his veto message; the state now faces an estimated shortfall between $38 billion to $73 billion.

For more on foster care pay, read Ana’s story.


CalMatters Commentary

CalMatters columnist Dan Walters: The debate over “fixed charges” on electric utility customers based on their incomes started with a 2022 budget “trailer bill” that enacts major policy without full debate.

Adam Schiff’s strategy to prop up Steve Garvey helped Republicans advance to November in numerous down-ballot races, but Democrats will likely win many key ones, writes Paul Mitchell, vice president of Political Data and owner of Redistricting Partners.


Other things worth your time:

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Newsom resists pressure to close more state prisons // Los Angeles Times

More state workers ordered to work in-person twice a week // The Sacramento Bee

Are homeowners getting insurance breaks for wildfire protection? // The Mercury News

Disrespect, low pay keep Black teachers out of the profession // EdSource

Unions allege schools are misusing arts education money // Los Angeles Times

Clean-air vehicles are set to lose access to carpool lanes // San Francisco Chronicle

Troubles mount for CA wine grape growers // Los Angeles Times

SFO demands different route for new Oakland airport name // The Mercury News

CA salmon fleet faces hard times as fishery struggles // Los Angeles Times

Lynn La is the newsletter writer for CalMatters, focusing on California’s top political, policy and Capitol stories every weekday. She produces and curates WhatMatters, CalMatters’ flagship daily newsletter...